Dr. Dre

Without question one of the most important and influential albums ever, The Chronic brought Gangsta Rap to MTV and made superstars out of Dre, Snoop, and Tha Dogg Pound. Fuelled by Dre's revolutionary G-Funk production, the album merged streetwise rhymes with irresistible beats, spawning several platinum hits and inspiring a legion of wannabe Gs worldwide.

The crucial innovation of this benchmark album isn't its conscienceless naturalization of casual violence. It's Dre's escape from sampling. Other rappers, as they are called, have promised to create their own musical environments, usually without revealing how much art and how much publishing fuels their creative resolve. But Dre is the first to make the fantasy pay out big-time. The world he hears in his head isn't the up-to-date P-Funk fools say they hear--that would be too hard. Instead he lays bassline readymades under simulations of Bernie Worrell's high keyb sustain, a basically irritating sound that in context always signified fantasy, not reality--stoned self-loss or, at a best Dre never approaches, grandiose jive. This is bell-bottoms-and-Afros music, its spiritual source the blaxploitation soundtrack, and what it promises above all is boom times for third-rate flautists--sociopathic easy-listening. Even if it's "just pop music," as some rationalize, it's bad pop music. (Grade - C+)